The Up Down game is a simple pattern game that uses two behaviors to help keep your dog focused. You can play it almost everywhere to keep your dog engaged. To create a pattern your dog recognizes, you should do at least five repetitions each time you play the game.

You will need:

• • Treats your dog likes
  • A clicker (optional)

STEPS:

1. Hold a treat up to get your dog to make eye contact.  
2. When your dog looks at the treat, place it on the ground between your feet.
3. Repeat this one to two times.
4. When your dog finishes eating, wait for them to make eye contact again. This time, do not hold the treat up; have it ready in your pocket or behind your back.
5. When your dog makes eye contact with you, use a word like “yes” or a clicker to mark the behavior. 
6. Place the treat on the ground between your feet again.
7. Repeat this at least five times.
8. To make the game more challenging, have a friend walk around as a distraction. They can start by just walking, then create more distractions by moving closer or talking to you.
9. Keep playing by giving your dog a treat every time they look at you and make eye contact. Do not try to get their attention; instead, reward them when they choose to look at you.
10. Try playing the game in more distracting environments, such as your yard or local park.

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Image courtesy of Hannah Brehaut

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Image courtesy of Hannah Brehaut

Tips if your dog is struggling:

• If your dog has a hard time taking the treat from between your feet, place it closer to them. Make sure you put it in the same spot every time to make the game predictable.
• You can play the Up Down game in many places, but start at home, where your dog feels safe. Once your dog can play the game well at home, you can add more distractions, such as family members.
• Your dog should choose to play this game. Do not force, bribe, or lure them. Wait for them to make eye contact, then reward them. If your dog does not want to play, gets too distracted, overexcited, or reacts to the environment, try playing in a quieter place where they feel more comfortable and safe.    

Pattern games are a way for your dog to learn what to expect. These games can be found in the book series Control Unleashed by Leslie McDevitt CDBC, CPDT-KA, MLA. She also has an instructor certification program.